Reviews

What Languages are Used to Code Hybrid Application? – Instead of relying on PCs and laptops to access the web as was the case not long ago, there is a growing demand to access web content and work with mobile devices. This is where applications designed specifically for mobile devices (commonly known as applications or Apps) came into being.

We can call them Native Applications. The growth of native apps was incredible. The use of mobile applications alone constitutes the largest part of the total of computer applications. Native applications have become the dominant strategy for companies to offer their services. Users connect not only to access web content, to communicate and interact with the company, or to get work done, but also to build their brand and manage their customer relationship.

By native applications we mean applications written using the tools and APIs provided by hardware and mobile operating system providers such as Google and Apple. These are tied to a particular platform like Android or Apple iOS.

Although the native app development approach is currently dominant, it is not perfect.

To provide an alternative to the native app development approach, there are other approaches, the most popular one is Browser App approach. This approach is a response to the limitations of ‘separate sites’. It is based on the desire to run an application from any mobile browser. Supporting different devices and not depending on the platform. Development is based on open source standards, and with an emphasis on code reuse leveraging the “write once, run everywhere” concept.

However, the “browser app” approach has some shortcomings. For example, from a technical point of view, even though these browser apps could work on any mobile device, they are still not essentially true mobile apps. They cannot be downloaded because they are accessed from the web and run primarily from the browser. Therefore, they cannot work without an Internet connection.

But to solve this, the figure of Hybrid Applications emerged.

In recent years, hybrid mobile apps have become an emerging and promising alternative to native app development. This approach allows developers to create a single mobile app, called a hybrid app, that uses web standards and distribute it consistently across multiple mobile platforms with (minimum to) no changes. Hybrid mobile apps have many advantages. They allow developers to use standardized web technologies like HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScript. You also have the ability to access native APIs. The advantage of using standard web technologies is that there is a lower learning curve. Furthermore, some frameworks allow us to maximize development time by applying the “write once, run anywhere” concept. In general, no worries for “newbies” though as they can easily find several reliable hybrid app development services.

What languages are used?

Developers can write a hybrid app like a regular app, and access to native hardware components like camera, notifications, or local storage is achieved through native JavaScript APIs. The application is compiled into platform-specific native packages and is ready to use on the mobile device or to distribute in app stores. This is perhaps the biggest reason why there has been a rapid growth of hybrid mobile apps compared to native apps.

In contrast, hybrid apps are based on both a native app and a mobile web app. Like a mobile web app, it is written in HTML, CSS, JavaScript, but is compiled as a native app for distribution through app stores. From a user point of view, there is little difference between a native app and a hybrid app. Meanwhile, since the device has a web browser, a hybrid app can work just like a native app. From a development standpoint, a hybrid app is truly cross-platform.

Most organizations are finding ways to implement management and administration of SAP authorizations to eliminate “authorization issues”.  IT authorizations have stimulated a higher use of the integrated AC applications over the last few years. In this post, we are going to elaborate on various benefits of making use of the integrated SAP Access Control, and list various factors that will improve the outcomes in implementing ITGC applications.

What’s SAP Access Control?

SAP AC mainly focuses on traceable management & consistent distribution of the users as well as authorizations throughout the lifecycle – repeated adjustments, assignment, and deletion. This solution allows companies to map individual workflows so important user accounts, authorizations, and roles are assigned in a rule-based and automated way. When using SAP AC, most of the changes to authorizations and user data will be logged and will be traceable. Additionally, emergency access can be made through firefighter workflow that can reduce financial damage. Still, having a question, what is a workflow app?  Keep reading to know about workflow applications. Workflow management software is a combination of tools designed to help managers identify, create, and edit the steps involved in a workflow or process.

Risk analysis of the users and authorizations generally helps eliminate SoD conflicts as well as increase the safety in applications. When assigning access, risks may arise from the new authorizations are calculated.

Types of access controls include:

1. Authorizations: Transactions approved with the management’s accepted accounting methods, procedures, and principles.
2. Emergency access controls: Any unexpected disruptions among operations will be resolved in the business process and will be traceable using specialized emergency users.
3. Interface or conversion controls: Interfaces transfer defined parts of the data between two computer systems and the controls ensure completeness and integrity of the data being transferred.
4. SoD controls: With the SAP AC, you manage compliant access to various SAP applications in the IT landscape. It includes, among various other things, the cyclical & demand check for the risks in an SAP authorization, management of the business roles, as well as use of the processes that will map the whole user lifecycle in total compliance with the SoD rules.
5. Reconciliation control: The control made to determine if two items like computer systems are quite consistent.

SAP Access Control generally handles important challenges just by allowing the business to manage the access risk. This helps organizations prevent unauthorized access by defining SoD and critical access points as well as reducing the cost and time associated with accessing risk management.

Outstanding SAP AC Features

Below are key features of SAP Access Control:

• Performing audits and having compliance standards met. such as BSI, SOX & ISO standards.
• Automating reviews of the user access, risk violations, role authorizations, and control assignments in small- and large-scale companies.
• Managing super-user access and avoiding unauthorized access to the application and data in SAP and any non-SAP system.

It is important to align the SAP environment with the governance, risk & compliance requirements when implementing authorization controls. SAP’s access and authorization control offer a robust monitoring solution and proven access management system.

The Pharma Industry Booms Thanks to The Cold Supply Chain – The cold chain is a vital part of the pharma industry. As the need to maintain medications in carefully monitored, low-temperature environments increases as the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approves more such meds, the cold chain market is experiencing rapid growth. In this article, we will look at the current market conditions, explore what is driving the growth and where competition exists, and look at the regional leaders in that market.

The Current Market Conditions

Advances in pharmaceutical consulting, research, development, and products have increased the need for cold chain logistics and proper storage of temperature-sensitive assets. Many new vaccines and medications require low-temperature environments during transportation and storage to remain effective. The fragility of these assets has changed how they are shipped. Though this has created challenges in cold chain technology, two main factors have improved the success of moving products through the cold chain and maintaining their integrity.

First, proper freezer units have helped ensure product integrity. Manufacturers now construct and distribute low-temperature units designed to ensure safe storage of sensitive assets. Another tool that has contributed to maintaining cold chain integrity is the data logger. When cold chain stakeholders use both low-temperature freezer units and data loggers, it is far easier to meet compliance guidelines and respond to issues as they may occur.

Why The Cold Chain Is Essential

The pharmaceutical and healthcare sectors require a safe and unbroken cold chain because products produced by this industry are vital. And their safety and efficacy rely on temperature. When temperature-sensitive medications warm to unsafe levels, they may be rendered useless. This results in not just inventory loss, but financial loss as well. Big pharma is big business and downtime is costly. This puts additional pressure on the need for a functioning and reliable cold chain. Without it, medications cannot get where they are needed. And that broken cold chain may contribute to spreading disease rather than controlling it.

The Driving Forces

The development of new medications with greater efficacy is the result of growth within the pharmaceutical and healthcare sectors. These new types of drugs require storage and refrigeration solutions that were not common just a few years ago, and their requirements for temperature-controlled environments are driving the new cold chain. In addition, there has been a rapid increase in pharmaceuticals export worldwide. Some countries lack drug manufacturing facilities. They may also lack the means to maintain temperature compliance for sensitive medications. These factors are driving the future of the cold chain into parts of the world where it previously didn’t exist.

Vaccines developed and distributed to control the spread of COVID-19 are an example of how a worldwide cold chain has developed. Governing bodies have worked together for mass immunization of highly vulnerable populations. Doing so requires the storage of massive quantities of vaccines that require temperature-controlled environments to remain effective until they are administered. The pandemic disrupted the supply chain but also brought to light the need for better solutions for transporting and storing such sensitive assets as pharmaceutical products. All these forces in play have contributed to driving development in maintaining a solid cold supply chain.

The Competition

The key players responsible for the logistics of the cold chain are typically companies known for their ability to transport goods quickly and efficiently. But the increase in the volume of sensitive pharmaceutical assets that need transporting shows a need for more players in the transportation and storage industry. Safe low-temperature environmental conditions for many of these new medications will produce new, innovative competitors in the market, with storage products designed to address the environmental conditions sensitive assets require.

The Regional View

The lead in the healthcare cold chain logistics market would go to North America at this point, because some of the largest pharmaceutical companies and suppliers are based in North America. Ongoing growth within that market will continue to solidify the market share. However, Europe and the Asian Pacific regions may become contenders for the top spot based on factors such as market participants, government programs, and a well-designed and functioning healthcare system.

The Future

The cold supply chain will continue to grow, given the ongoing development of medications that require storage in low-temperature settings. Dickson believes that products that address these assets’ environmental needs will improve and cold storage for pharmaceuticals solutions will expand to include new players vying for part of the action. With few players currently in the marketplace, additional competition may assist in the development of newer, more efficient products that can address as yet unidentified or unrecognized cold chain needs. This is an exciting market to be part of and will see growth well into the future.

Final Thoughts

Cold chain technology has come a long way. Ultra-low-temperature storage and transport containers are now designed specifically for cold chain use. Monitoring tools, like data loggers, help ensure compliance with temperature requirements. Technology has helped stabilize cold chain transport and make massive improvements as the cold chain becomes a vital part of the pharmaceutical and healthcare sectors.